In most cases, how is a passenger elevator loaded for the five year brake test?

Loading a passenger elevator to 125% of its rated capacity for the five-year brake test is a standard practice designed to ensure that the braking system can handle more than the maximum expected load. This overload condition tests the limits of the hoistway equipment, specifically the brakes, to assess their reliability and performance under stress. By exceeding the normal operating capacity, technicians can observe how the brakes respond to greater forces, checking for effectiveness, wear, and potential failure points that may not be evident during standard operations.

Performing the test under this condition ensures compliance with safety regulations and manufacturer specifications, which often dictate the need for stress testing beyond the normal capacity. This approach helps maintain safe operational standards and enhances the overall safety profile of the elevator system.